Red bracts + tiny flowers |
12/12/12
is the last repeating date in our lifetimes, plus it is also designated National
Poinsettia Day.
Lighting
up homes for the Christmas holiday, the poinsettia is a decorative houseplant (tender
perennial) that blooms during the long nights and short days at the end of December,
in sync with Christmas and the New Year. Ask your Crabapple Rep for an estimate to decorate your Rental Office or HOA Clubhouse with poinsettias next year!
Modern
Breeding
Modern
breeding has created rainbows of poinsettias from red and pink to yellow and
white, spotted and speckled, with variegated foliage and shapes from roses to
stars. More than 100 cultivars are listed.
Pink edged with white |
History
All this
from a non-descript Mexican and South American native wildflower that the
Aztecs called Cuitlaxochiti, meaning “star flower”. Also a medicinal plant, the
sticky sap was used to control fevers. Contrary to popular belief, the plant is
not poisonous and Poison Control Centers do not list it. However, the milky sap of all Euphorbias (poinsettias included) can
irritate the skin.
Variety 'Ice Punch' |
In
Mexico and Guatemala the flower is known as Noche Buena or “Christmas Eve”.
Ambassador Joel Roberts Poinsett |
In
English-speaking countries, poinsettias are named for Joel Roberts Poinsett,
the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, who became enamored of the wildflower in
the 1820s. In 1826 he shipped plants to his plantation in South Carolina, introducing
the Mexican wildflowers to the U.S. They grew well when transplanted to his greenhouse
and the name “poinsettia” became the accepted name of the flower.
In July 2002 the House of Representatives created Poinsettia Day that also honored Paul Ecke Jr., an Encinitas, California grower and breeder considered the “father of the modern poinsettia”. Until the 1990's, the Ecke family had a monopoly on a technique they discovered that caused seedlings to branch, creating bushy plants for sale throughout December. Wholesale poinsettias contribute $250M+ to the U.S. economy annually and are the best-selling houseplant in North America.
Yellow Bracts |
Hate to
Throw Away Plants?
Poinsettias
hold their colorful blossoms long after the holidays, and can be carried over
outdoors during the summer, eventually growing to be large shrubby plants, although tender and susceptible to freezing. They
will bloom in subsequent winters if protected from frost and sheltered from
electric lights after sunset throughout the autumn. This will cause flower buds to set
and continue the annual blooming cycle.
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